The second project commissioned by the initiative InUrFaCE was the UN Campus station, which was (re)designed on behalf of go.Rheinland and Deutsche Bahn in fall 2024. In the abstract painting, insect species found in Germany that are affected by light pollution at railroad stations were depicted in greatly enlarged form.
Light pollution occurs when artificial light sources disturb the natural darkness of the night. Insects are particularly affected because many species are attracted to light. This makes them more vulnerable to their predators (e.g. bats, birds), can inhibit their reproduction and food intake and circling around the light until complete exhaustion often leads to the death of the animals. The research project BALIN (“Insect conservation at railway stations through insect friendly lighting”) investigates the effects of light pollution from rail transport on insects. The project partners are Museum Koenig (LIB), Deutsches Zentrum für Schienenverkehrsforschung (DZSF) and DB InfraGO AG.
In 2022, go.Rheinland and DB InfraGO AG launched a graffiti campaign in which art graffiti is bringing color to more and more railway stations. In addition to the removal of so-called tags or careless lettering, stations in the go.Rheinland area are being embellished with street art.
The BALIN project is investigating the effects of light pollution on insects on platforms. Platforms require lighting to ensure safety and orientation. The project is testing alternative luminaires to reduce the attraction of insects. If the lighting modification show positive results, the findings will be incorporated into the guidelines of Deutsche Bahn. The consortium project (Museum Koenig (LIB), DZSF, DB InfraGo) is funded by the German Federal Programme for Biological Diversity.
Carmen Ludreschl is a biodiversity researcher at the Museum Koenig (LIB) in Bonn. In her doctoral thesis, she is investigating the attraction effect of night-time platform lighting on insect diversity with the aim of reducing the impact in future.
© 2024. InUrFaCE e.V.