Biological diversity (biodiversity) is the basis of life for all living creatures – including you. This is because the various ecosystems, with their many different species of animals, plants and fungi, are interconnected. Intact and species-rich ecosystems provide a wide range of services: they supply important raw materials, ensure fertile soils, clean drinking water and clean air. Unfortunately, an estimated 130 to 150 species are currently dying out every day and our ecosystems are under serious threat.
Of course, it is extremely important that governments respond to the biodiversity crisis. However, each and every one of us can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity through our own actions in everyday life. This can start with small steps and become more and more extensive over time. We can also motivate other people to join in.
Mural by Onur & Wes21 in Reykjavik – Wall Poetry 2016 event
By consuming more consciously, you not only protect the environment and save money – it also leads to greater mindfulness in everyday life and can thus increase your well-being in the long term. Give it a try and pay attention to the origin, quality and necessity of your purchases.
The biodiversity you protect also has a positive effect on your mental health. Experiencing nature, observing wildlife or inhaling the terpenes emitted by trees promotes physical and, in particular, mental well-being.
Links to further practical knowledge:
References:
1) United Nations Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for sustainable development, A/RES/70/1
2) Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Biologische Vielfalt in Deutschland
3) Convention on Biological Diversity
4) Homepage des Bundesministeriums für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ): Ökosystemleistungen
5) Leibniz-Forschungsnetzwerk Biodiversität, Leibniz-Biodiversität